Hurricane season isn't the only disaster Tampa Bay residents should prepare for. Wildfire season is a year-round threat in Florida, and recent large fires across the state are a reminder that homes near wooded areas can be at risk with little warning.

Why it matters: Nearly half of Florida is covered by forests, and much of the state's growing population lives in the wildland-urban interface — where neighborhoods border forests and natural areas. Human activity causes most Florida wildfires, making prevention just as important as emergency response.

While recent large wildfires have burned thousands of acres in South Florida and smoke from major fires has spread across the state, wildfire experts say the best protection starts at home.

Create defensible space

The Florida Forest Service recommends creating a buffer between your home and nearby vegetation.

That includes:

  • Remove dead leaves, pine needles and yard debris.
  • Trim tree branches away from roofs and chimneys.
  • Keep grass mowed and shrubs well maintained.
  • Move firewood, propane tanks and combustible materials away from the home.
  • Keep gutters and roofs free of leaves and other debris.

A well-maintained yard can slow or even stop a wildfire from spreading to a structure.

Harden your home

Small improvements can make a home more resistant to embers.

Consider:

  • Use fire-resistant roofing materials when replacing a roof.
  • Screen attic and foundation vents.
  • Repair damaged siding and roofing.
  • Seal gaps where embers could enter.
  • Keep decks and porches free of combustible clutter.

Burn yard waste safely

Escaped debris burns remain one of Florida's leading causes of wildfires.

Before burning:

  • Check whether a local burn ban is in effect.
  • Follow state and local burning regulations.
  • Never burn on windy or extremely dry days.
  • Never leave a fire unattended.
  • Fully extinguish all fires before leaving the area.

Prepare before an emergency

Just as with hurricanes, families should have a wildfire evacuation plan.

Officials recommend:

  • Prepare an emergency supply kit.
  • Keep important documents in a waterproof, easy-to-grab container.
  • Know multiple evacuation routes.
  • Plan for pets and livestock.
  • Sign up for local emergency alerts.

Report fires immediately

If you see smoke or a wildfire:

  • Call 911 immediately.
  • Report suspicious fires or arson to authorities.
  • Do not assume someone else has already reported it.

Early reporting can help firefighters stop a small fire before it becomes a major incident.

Tampa Bay residents should stay alert

Communities across Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, Hernando, Citrus and Manatee counties border parks, preserves and wooded areas that can become vulnerable during dry periods. Even after heavy summer rains, lightning strikes, hot weather and human-caused fires can quickly ignite vegetation.

Smoke from distant wildfires can also reduce air quality across Florida, even when no fires are burning nearby.

Florida wildfire resources

For current wildfire conditions, burn bans and preparedness information:

Bottom line: Wildfire preparedness should be part of every Tampa Bay family's disaster plan. Creating defensible space, burning responsibly and preparing an evacuation plan can help protect lives, homes and neighborhoods before the next wildfire starts.